logo logo European Journal of Educational Management

EUJEM is is a, peer reviewed, online academic research journal.

Subscribe to

Receive Email Alerts

for special events, calls for papers, and professional development opportunities.

Subscribe

Publisher (HQ)

Eurasian Society of Educational Research
7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076, USA
Headquarters
7321 Parkway Drive South, Hanover, MD 21076, USA
Research Article

The Impact of Leadership on School Organizations: Network Analysis Approach to Systematic Review of Literature on Teaching and Learning International Survey

Joonkil Ahn , Yinying Wang

The purpose of this study is to review the literature on the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) for the past 10 years to identify mult.

T

The purpose of this study is to review the literature on the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS) for the past 10 years to identify multiple paths through which school leadership exerted influences on school organizations and organizational outcomes. Our analysis of a network, consisting of 83 nodes (variables) and 242 variable ties from 29 reviewed studies identified four emergent themes. Reviewed studies (1) overwhelmingly framed the principal as the driver and teachers as the target of change; (2) suggested nine core variables (e.g., instructional leadership) to play central roles within the reviewed studies; (3) depicted student academic achievement as a function of the principal’s instructional leadership and their job satisfaction influenced by school context, principal qualification, and organizational conditions (e.g., respect for others); and (4) suggested teacher self-efficacy as the potential bridging variable between multiple change processes. The discussion includes implications for school leadership and future research.

Keywords: Literature review, network analysis, Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS).

cloud_download PDF
Cite
Article Metrics
Views
266
Download
398
Citations
Crossref
0

References

Ahn, J., Bowers, A. J., & Welton, A. D. (2021). Leadership for learning as an organization-wide practice: Evidence on its multilevel structure and implications for educational leadership practice and research. International Journal of Leadership in Education. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1080/13603124.2021.1972162   

Ahn, J., Wang, Y., & Lee, Y. (2023). Interplay between leadership and school-level conditions: A review of literature on the Teaching and Learning International Survey (TALIS). Educational Management Administration & Leadership. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/174114322311778

Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator–mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173

Borgatti, S. P., & Everett, M. G. (1999). Models of core/periphery structures. Social Networks, 21(4), 375–395. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8733(99)00019-2

Borgatti, S. P., Everett, M. G., & Freeman, L. C. (2002). UCINET for Windows: Software for social network analysis. Analytic Technologies. https://sites.google.com/site/ucinetsoftware/home

Borgatti, S. P., & Grosser, T. J. (2015). Structural equivalence: Meaning and measures. International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences. In J. D. Wright (Ed.), International encyclopedia of the social & behavioral sciences (2nd ed., pp. 621-625). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-08-097086-8.43120-X

Boyce, J., & Bowers, A. J. (2018). Toward an evolving conceptualization of instructional leadership as leadership for learning: Meta-narrative review of 109 quantitative studies across 25 years. Journal of Educational Administration, 56(2), 161–182. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-06-2016-0064

Boyd, J. P. (2002). Finding and testing regular equivalence. Social Networks, 24(4), 315–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-8733(02)00011-4

Bridges, E. M. (1982). Research on the school administrator: The state of the art, 1967-1980. Educational Administration Quarterly, 18(3), 12–33. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X82018003003

Cowhitt, T., Butler, T., & Wilson, E. (2020). Using social network analysis to complete literature reviews: A new systematic approach for independent researchers to detect and interpret prominent research programs within large collections of relevant literature. International Journal of Social Research Methodology, 23(5), 483–496. https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2019.1704356

Day, C., Gu, Q., & Sammons, P. (2016). The impact of leadership on student outcomes: How successful school leaders use transformational and instructional strategies to make a difference. Educational Administration Quarterly, 52(2), 221–258. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X15616863

Freeman, L. C. (1979). Centrality in social networks conceptual clarification. Social Networks, 1(3), 215–239. https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-8733(78)90021-7

Google Scholar. (n.d.). Top publications in educational administration. Retrieved December 1, 2020, from https://bit.ly/4c9zVYK

Gordon, M. F., & Louis, K. S. (2013). How to harness family and community energy. In M. Grogan (Eds.), The Jossey-Bass reader on educational leadership (3rd ed., pp. 348–371). Jossey-Bass.

Grissom, J. A., Kalogrides, D., & Loeb, S. (2015). Using student test scores to measure principal performance. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 37(1), 3-28. https://doi.org/10.3102/0162373714523831

Hallinger, P. (2013). A conceptual framework for systematic reviews of research in educational leadership and management. Journal of Educational Administration, 51(2), 126–149. https://doi.org/10.1108/09578231311304670

Hallinger, P., & Heck, R. H. (2011). Conceptual and methodological issues in studying school leadership effects as a reciprocal process. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 22(2), 149–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/09243453.2011.565777

Hallinger, P., Hosseingholizadeh, R., Hashemi, N., & Kouhsari, M. (2018). Do beliefs make a difference? Exploring how principal self-efficacy and instructional leadership impact teacher efficacy and commitment in Iran. Educational Management Administration & Leadership, 46(5), 800–819. https://doi.org/10.1177/1741143217700283

Halverson, R., & Kelley, C. (2017). Mapping leadership: The tasks that matter for improving teaching and learning in schools. John Wiley & Sons.

Harris, A. (2003). Successful leadership in schools facing challenging circumstances. In J. Chrispeels (Eds.), Learning to lead together: The promise and challenge of sharing leadership (pp. 282–304). Sage. https://doi.org/10.4135/9781452232416.n11

Hattie, J. (2009). Visible learning: A synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement. Routledge.

Hayes, A. F. (2015). An index and test of linear moderated mediation. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 50(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2014.962683

Hayes, A. F., & Preacher, K. J. (2014). Statistical mediation analysis with a multi-categorical independent variable. British Journal of Mathematical and Statistical Psychology, 67(3), 451-470. https://doi.org/10.1111/bmsp.12028

Kelley, C., & Halverson, R. (2012). The comprehensive assessment of leadership for learning: A next generation formative evaluation and feedback system. Journal of Applied Research on Children, 3(2), Article 4. https://doi.org/10.58464/2155-5834.1089

Leithwood, K., Harris, A., & Hopkins, D. (2020). Seven strong claims about successful school leadership revisited. School Leadership & Management, 40(1), 5–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/13632434.2019.1596077

Leithwood, K., Sun, J., & Pollock, K. (2017). How school leaders contribute to student success: The four paths framework. Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-50980-8

Liberati, A., Altman, D. G., Tetzlaff, J., Mulrow, C., Peter C., Gøtzsche, Ioannidis, J. P. A., Clarke, M., Devereaux, P. J., Kleijnen, J., & Moher, D. (2009). The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate health care interventions. Explanation and Elaboration. PLoS Medicine, 6(7), Article e1000100. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1000100

Liu, Y. (2021). Distributed leadership practices and student science performance through the four-path model: examining failure in underprivileged schools. Journal of Educational Administration, 59(4), 472-492. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEA-07-2020-0159

Luschei, T. F., Chudgar, A., & Rew, W. J. (2013). Exploring differences in the distribution of teacher qualifications across Mexico and South Korea: Evidence from the Teaching and Learning International Survey. Teachers College Record, 115(5), 1–38. https://doi.org/10.1177/016146811311500502

MacBeath, J., & Townsend, T. (2011). Thinking and acting both locally and globally: What do we know now and how do we continue to improve? In T. Townsend & J. MacBeath (Eds.), International handbook of leadership for learning (Part 1, pp. 1237–1254). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-007-1350-5_66

Mulford, B., & Silins, H. (2011). Re-conceptualizing school principalship that improves student outcomes. International Journal of Educational Management, 25(1), 61–82. https://doi.org/10.1108/09513541111100125

Newman, M. E. (2018). Networks (2nd ed.). Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/g9sj

Pigott, T. D., Valentine, J. C., Polanin, J. R., Williams, R. T., & Canada, D. D. (2013). Outcome-reporting bias in education research. Educational Researcher, 42(8), 424–432. https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189X13507104

Robinson, V. M. J., Lloyd, C. A., & Rowe, K. J. (2008). The impact of leadership on student outcomes: An analysis of the differential effects of leadership types. Educational Administration Quarterly, 44(5), 635–674. https://doi.org/10.1177/0013161X08321509

Shaffer, J. A., DeGeest, D., & Li, A. (2016). Tackling the problem of construct proliferation: A guide to assessing the discriminant validity of conceptually related constructs. Organizational Research Methods, 19(1), 80–110. https://doi.org/10.1177/1094428115598239

Tschannen-Moran, M., & Gareis, C. R. (2015). Principals, trust, and cultivating vibrant schools. Societies, 5(2), 256-276. https://doi.org/10.3390/soc5020256

Wang, Y., & Ahn, J. (2023). The more the merrier? A network analysis of construct content validity in school leadership literature. Educational Management Administration & Leadership. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/10.1177/17411432231155730

...